Kallakurichi wood carving
Kallakurichi wood carving is a traditional art form practised in the towns of Kallakurichi, Chinnasalem and Tirukovilur in Tamil Nadu, India. Known for its beauty and unique craftsmanship, this craft has been practised for over 300 years and reflects the rich skills of the artisans. The carvings are made from a variety of woods and follow strict traditional guidelines.
- Woods such as red sanders, country wood, vaagai, maavulinga, atthi, illupai, mango wood, rosewood and teak are used for the craft.
- Atthi wood is mainly used for pooja items, while the hard illupai wood is used for making chariots (rathams).
- Red Sanders, which is native to South India, is a rare and fragrant wood that is regulated by government norms.
- Artisans make figurines of deities, mythical figures, animals, birds, dolls, toys, door designs, panels, temple doors, puja madapams and much more.
- Intricate figures, wall panels and holders are carved from a single block of wood.
- The designs are inspired by temple architecture and follow the Shilpa Shastra, an ancient Hindu text on iconography and architecture.
- The entire process is done by hand using simple tools, showcasing the talent and experience of the artisans.
- Kallakurichi woodcarving provides a livelihood for many families, with the knowledge being passed down through generations.